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Overview of trademark and its registration process

 It is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular type from those of others. The owner of the Trademark can be an individual, Company, Firm, or any other entity.

To make your product distinguishable from others you must have obtained Trademark, it helps to separate your product from others Otherwise competitors could use identical signs for the same or similar goods or signs so similar that the consumer would be confused as to the origin of the goods.

 

If the consumer eventually realizes that he has been led to buy the wrong product by a trademark confusingly similar to the one used for the product that he intended to buy, it would be difficult for him to take action against the infringer of the genuine trademark. It is therefore recognized practically everywhere that the owner of a protected trademark must have the right to prevent competitors from using identical or confusingly similar trademarks for goods identical or similar to those for which he uses his trademark. This is the so-called exclusive right of the proprietor of the trademark.

 

A trademark can be protected based on either use or registration. Use does still play an important role, however: first of all, in countries that have traditionally based trademark protection on use, the registration of a trademark merely confirms the trademark right that has been acquired by use. Consequently, the first user has priority in a trademark dispute, not the one who first registered the trademark.

 

Advantage


  • Exclusive rights for goods & service
  • Creation of assets
  • Protection against infringement
  • Create a Separate identity. 
  • It helps to protect your Brand.

Ex- If you get a trademark for Adidas then no one can use that name to sell their products of the same class in which Adidas is registered.

Trademark is segregated into 45 different classes, out of which 34 classes are for products and 11 classes are for service category.

You can search your trademark availability on the website- www.ipindiaonline.gov.in


Procedure for Applying for Trademark

ü Applicant can apply form TM-A either online or offline, either in a single class or multiple classes.

ü Govt. Fees;-

o  In case of Companies- Rs 9000/ application/class (After getting MSME registration, filing fees reduced to Rs 4500).

o  For others- Rs 4500/ application/class.

ü After filling an application applicant can affix the TM symbol next to their wordmark/logo.

ü On receipt of the application, the department examines the application and may accept or oppose the same based on their satisfaction.

o  If it is opposed by the registry same will be communicated by the department, and the applicant shall give a reply within 30 days from the receipt.

o  If it is accepted, then the registry moves forward to advertise the trademark in the trademark journal.

ü If no objection is raised by the public, then a TM certificate will be issued.

ü If objection is raised by public .The examiner will provide the applicant due opportunity to defend his application as per the process laid out under the Act.

ü The applicant can file a counter statement within 2 months from the date of receipt of the notice.

o  If a counter-statement is accepted by the department, then TM Certificate will be issued.

o  If it is not accepted, then the Trademark application got rejected, and remove that name from the Trademark journal.

ü If the reply to the examination report is not filed within 30 days of notice/or by the extended time, the Trademark application shall be marked as abandoned by the Trademark Registry.

ü Applicant can apply for an extension of time for filing a reply in Form TM-M with requisite (₹900.00).

ü If the Reply to Trademark Examination Report is not accepted, reply filed, the trademark status will get changed to “Ready for show cause hearing” and in a few months hearing notice will be issued inside which the date and time of the hearing will be mentioned.

o  If upon hearing registrar decides to allow it, then a letter of acceptance will be issued, and the trademark will be advertised in the trademark journal.

o  If it is not allowable then the applicant may file an appeal to IPAB. 

ü Trademark will be renewed every ten years. If it is failed to renew then he shall lose all the protection that comes along with registration. 

Don’t worry to get this service for your business. There are many taxation firms and consultants are available all over India to execute this service. You have only one task to choose the right one to serve you properly. Genserve is an experienced trademark registration service provers in Patna, Kolkata, Chhatisgarh, Madhyapradesh, and Uttarpradesh. We have specialized trademark registration consultants to complete this registration process smoothly.

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